$18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 20% Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Shadows constitute another symbol that permeates the entire novel, here providing the subheading for Chapter 3. In Chapter 5, Dickens furthers this tension between Lucies sweet goodness and the perverse malevolence of the revolution. He labels his imagined guillotine Saintethat is, holyillustrating his belief that the guillotine, in lopping off the heads of the aristocracy, is carrying out divine will. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Trouble is a-brewin' in the French countryside. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Read A Tale of Two Cities here, with side-by-side No Fear translations into modern English. The several chapters that deal with the Marquis Evrmonde successfully paint a picture of a vicious aristocracy that shamelessly exploits and oppresses the nations poor. Why does Charles Darnay return to France after his marriage? A scuffle ensues, and Madame Defarge dies by the bullet of her own gun. A master of imagery, Dickens often connects one scene to another in such a manner that the images flow throughout the entire novel rather than stand in isolation. With A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens asserts his belief in the possibility of resurrection and transformation, both on a personal level and on a societal level. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. I lcemda mih nad he tle me meov ish hnda aayw. A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1859. Continue to start your free trial. My memory is circumstantial and unshaken. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. I try it with these details, and I see them all, in this my cell in the Bastille, near the close of the tenth year of my captivity, as I saw them all that night. Book 1: Recalled to Life, Chapter 1: The Period Book 1, Chapter 2: The Mail Book 1, Chapter 3: The Night Shadows Book 1, Chapter 4: The Preparation The speaker seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to have that different order of creature dying there, and that it would have been better if he had died in the usual obscure routine of his vermin kind. Jacques Three promises a conviction. After Defarge directs the men to a chamber on the fifth floor and sends them out, Mr. Lorry approaches from the corner and begs a word with Defarge. Instant PDF downloads. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 $24.99 Subscribe now. Many people feared the oppressed working class would start an English Revolution, but a series of political compromises and wake-up calls like Dickens's, Sir Walter Scott pioneered the genre of historical fiction. Want 100 or more? called La Guillotine. Darnay asks Defarge for help, but Defarge refuses. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The reader feels this continuity as the crowd gathers around the grindstone to sharpen their weapons. A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1859. He then visits Darnay in prison, tricks him into changing clothes with him, and, after dictating a letter of explanation, drugs his friend unconscious. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. "A Tale of Two Cities" is a novel by the English writer Charles Dickens, dedicated to the French Revolution. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% After freshening up, he spends the day relaxing and meditating on his mission while he waits for the young woman, Lucie Manette, to arrive. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! on 50-99 accounts. Her emotions, her speech, and even her physical beauty belong to the realm of hyperbole. . Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! A wood-sawyer who works nearby talks with Lucie while she waits, pretending that his saw is a guillotine (it bears the inscription Little Sainte Guillotine) and that each piece of wood that he cuts is the head of a prisoner. She says that she and the wood-sawyer will testify against Lucie for sympathizing with a prisoner. Manette tells him that he has persuaded the Tribunal, a self-appointed body that tries and sentences the revolutions prisoners, to keep Darnay alive. Continue to start your free trial. Lucies love enables Manettes spiritual renewal, and her maternal cradling of him on her breast reinforces this notion of rebirth. At Darnays trial, Defarge produces a letter that he discovered in Manettes old jail cell in the Bastille. Lorry notes a change in the once-fragile Manette, who now seems full of strength and power. He and Manette look out into the courtyard, where throngs of people sharpen their weapons on a grindstone. Darnay remains in prison for a year and three months before receiving a trial. Please wait while we process your payment. The message instructs Lorry to wait at Dover for a young woman, and Lorry responds with the cryptic words, Recalled to Life. At Dover, Lorry is met by Lucie Manette, a young orphan whose father, a once-eminent doctor whom she supposed dead, has been discovered in France. Jerry, meanwhile, also thinks he recognizes this man, but can't quite remember his name. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. | You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. You can view our. He edeesm to imtda tath it was ietnnvieconn to ahev a ptsnaea ginyd hrete nad atth it uowdl avhe neeb bertte if he hda iedd oundeictn, as npaeatss uaylusl did. As she coaxes her father into consciousness of his previous life and identity, Lucie emerges as a caricature of an innocent, pure-hearted, and loving woman. (including. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Read an in-depth analysis of Madame Defarge. I dnolcut ees eerhw his nwdou aws as I deklnee roev mhi on noe neek, ubt I ocldu see he was nygdi of a tabs wudno. Sometimes it can end up there. Struggling with distance learning? Barsad carries Darnay, now disguised as Carton, to an awaiting coach, while Carton, disguised as Darnay, awaits execution. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Charles Darnay (a.k.a. Why is Charles Darnay acquitted at his English trial? He lay on his back, with his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The charges, this time, come from Defarge and his vengeful wife. In clambering to feed on the dregs, the members of the mob stain themselves with wine. $24.99 Read more about the broken wine cask as a symbol of hunger. The Parisian revolutionaries first began addressing each of other as Jacques during the Jacquerie, a 1358 peasant uprising against French nobility. Barsad hopes to turn up evidence concerning the mounting revolution, which is still in its covert stages. Purchasing Show more Video SparkNotes: Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities summary VideoSparkNotes 1.1M views 10 years ago 50 A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Course Hero A Tale of Two. | The theme of sacrifice is most strongly apparent in Sydney Cartons decision to take Charles Darnays place, even though doing so means being executed. . 20% Please wait while we process your payment. Lorry sends Lucie into the back room of the bank so that he can speak to Manette in private. | $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! work!. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. One man dips his finger into the muddy wine-lees and scrawls the word blood on a wall. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Subscribe now. You can view our. These duties will enable him to ensure Darnays safety. Noticing her radiant golden hair, Manette opens a knot of rag that he wears around his neck, in which he keeps a strand of similarly golden curls. Apparently, the folks out there don't like to be starved and taxed to death. . By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 1-4, Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 1-4, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 7-9, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 10-13, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 14-17, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 18-21, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 22-24, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1-5, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 6-10, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 11-15, Charles Dickens and A Tale of Two Cities Background, Read more about the theme of resurrection and renewal in William Faulkners, Read about the related theme of hatred as a cyclical phenomenon in William Shakespeares, Read about the related theme of the limitations of human justice in Alexandre Dumass. As he reflects to himself, It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done before. SparkNotes PLUS Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Although Dickens condemns this oppression, however, he also condemns the peasants strategies in overcoming it. on 50-99 accounts. Renews March 10, 2023 Dickens elaborates his theme with the character of Doctor Manette. Read A Tale of Two Cities here, with side-by-side No Fear translations into modern English. As he comforts Lucie, Madame Defarge happens by. He proves a master of irony and sarcasm, as becomes clear in his many biting commentaries; thus we read, [France] entertained herself . In 1775, as in the 1850s, England and France can only be described in "the superlative degree of comparison," such as "b. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. creating and saving your own notes as you read. SparkNotes PLUS Important Quotes Explained. Wed love to have you back! I aeksd, Is it a roessui esac?. Two men join Cruncher as he walks along, and the trio soon reaches the graveyard. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. But Darnay has indeed been sentenced to total isolation, and he soon finds himself in a cell measuring five paces by four and a half., Read a translation of Chapter 1: In Secret, Lucie and Doctor Manette storm into the Paris branch of Tellsons Bank to find Mr. Lorry. on 50-99 accounts. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. nThe teh rodle oehbrrt disa: I was startled, and asked, Is it a pressing case?, I was dserrsuip. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The reader can observe Dickenss use of light and shadow at various instances in the novel. He now says that he will travel with her to Paris to meet her father, who has recently been released from the Bastille. They serve to place disparate motifs into symbolic relation. Subscribe now. Free trial is available to new customers only. As a man who does not have a family of his own, he places more value on Darnays life than on his own. She hints to him of the home that awaits him and assures him that his agony is over. Manette collapses under a storm of emotion; Lucie urges that arrangements be made for his immediate departure for England. They inform him that Darnay sits imprisoned in La Force. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! -Graham S. Like the American Revolution, the French Revolution was launched in the spirit of rational thought and political liberty. Indeed, the narrator implicitly likens Madame Defarges shadow, which fall[s] . Publisher Chapman and Hall. weep for it, weep for it! Indeed, as a realistically imagined woman grieving over a family tragedy, Lucie proves unconvincing. Whereas the violent and rambunctious Carmagnole dance, in which the wood-sawyer participates, symbolizes the ruthlessness of the revolution, the white snow that falls quietly and . Wed love to have you back! You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! creating and saving your own notes as you read. (one code per order). The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street. . You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. for a customized plan. The narrator sarcastically parodies the pretentions of the upper-classes by describing how four servants are involved in serving an aristocrat his morning cup of chocolate, and noting that Deep would have been the blot upon his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three men. Wed love to have you back! Continue to start your free trial. . Love and hate, loyalty and betrayal are intertwined here. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Teh toehr eniaptt swa yling in a ckab rmoo ssacor a dcosne asrtescai. The liquid smears the peasants hands, feet, and faces, foreshadowing the approaching chaos during which the blood of aristocrats and political dissidents will run as freely. . You'll also receive an email with the link. ehT ybo dah deolok at teh rhbtreo wysllo as he pesok. . creating and saving your own notes as you read. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Similarly devoted but of opposite sympathy, Lucie waits steadfastly outside of her husbands prison, merely on the off-chance that Darnay might catch a glimpse of her. His meditation on hunger, which he cites as a defining impetus behind the peasants imminent uprising, serves as a perfect example of how the author uses repetition to emphasize his point: Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses . Please wait while we process your payment. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Sometimes it can end up there. 20% Curious about his father's mysterious nightly activities, Young Jerry follows Cruncher. (one code per order). If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Free trial is available to new customers only. SparkNotes PLUS Later that night, he demonstrates his talents as a Resurrection-Man, sneaking into the cemetery to steal and sell Clys body. Manifesting an attitude typical of the aristocracy in regard to the poor at that time, the Marquis shows no regret, but instead curses the peasantry and hurries home to his chateau, where he awaits the arrival of his nephew, Darnay, from England. Four days later, Manette returns from La Force. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Time passes, and France rages as though in a fever. Chapters 610, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1115. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. Discount, Discount Code Contact us on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Discount, Discount Code Carton, meanwhile, also pledges his love to Lucie, admitting that, though his life is worthless, she has helped him dream of a better, more valuable existence. Driven mad by eighteen years in the Bastille, Manette spends all of his time making shoes, a hobby he learned while in prison. Summary and Analysis Book 1: Chapter 1. The scene surrounding the wine cask contains a nightmarish quality. How has this been done, monsieur? said I. ayH dna tsarw reew tsrode in taht rpat of it, as lewl as lsmla eiespc of owoefrdi dan ilpse of aelpsp rsodte in ands. ehT nuodw asw ernud ish nadh. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Darnay continues to prosper, and he and Lucie have had two children a daughter named Lucie and a son who lived several years before he died. He also enjoyed huge popularity in America where he made several reading tours. The presence of the word hunger at the opening of each clause reflects the fact that hunger is the peasants first thought and first wordthey have no means to escape it. You'll also receive an email with the link. Dont have an account? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Crime and capital punishment plague the streets of London. Continue to start your free trial. reHe in my lcel in the tslelaBi I ese htme lla as ycelral as I saw hmte htta tghni. The theme of class adds an important element of moral complexity to the novel because Dickens presents both the cruelty of the upper-classes and the brute violence of the lower-classes in equally damning terms. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He renounces his identity as an Evrmonde and announces his intention to return to England. Free trial is available to new customers only. The boys eyes had slowly moved to him as he had spoken, and they now slowly moved to me. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Charles Dickens plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every chapter of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of, Born to a naval clerk, Dickens moved with his family to London at age 10. for a group? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. his body burned alive(Book the First, Chapter 1). Cartons love for Lucie and her daughter encourages him to sacrifice himself because her happiness is more important than anything else. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Dickens makes his stance clear in his suspicious and cautionary depictions of the mobs. Read a translation of Chapter 6: The Shoemaker, In Chapters 5 and 6, Dickens introduces the reader to the first of the novels two principal cities: Paris. You can view our. Read A Tale of Two Cities here, with side-by-side No Fear translations into modern English. Men kneel and scoop up the wine that has pooled in the paving stones, while women sop up the liquid with handkerchiefs and wring them into the mouths of their babies. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Sometimes it can end up there. He leaves Jerry Cruncher to guard them. on 50-99 accounts. In addition to setting the stage for revolutionboth the historical upheaval in France and the more private but no less momentous changes in his characters livesDickens establishes the unabashedly sentimental tone that characterizes many of the relationships in the novel, especially that between Doctor Manette and Lucie. I am a doctor, my poor fellow, said I. Lte me eamnxie it., I do not want it examined, he answered; let it be., I dont twna yuo to neeaxmi it, he ndsrwaee. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Contact us Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Author Charles Dickens. on 50-99 accounts. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% In Paris, meanwhile, another English spy known as John Barsad drops into Defarges wine shop. ehrTe reew msaeb rscoas it. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Key Facts about A Tale of Two Cities Full Title: A Tale of Two Cities When Written: 1859 Where Written: Rochester and London When Published: 1859 Literary Period: Victorian era Genre: Historical novel Setting: London and Paris Climax: Sydney Carton's rescue of Charles Darnay from prison Antagonist: French revolutionaries; Madame Defarge American favorite: Since its publication, A Tale of Two Cities has always been Dickens's most popular work in America. Lorry explains that the mob is preparing to kill the prisoners. Dickens here betrays his conflicted ideas regarding the revolution. Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 1-4, Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 1-4, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 5-6, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 7-9, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 10-13, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 14-17, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 18-21, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 22-24, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1-5, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 6-10, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 11-15, Charles Dickens and A Tale of Two Cities Background. You'll also receive an email with the link. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. As an unthinking English patriot, Miss Pross has . Dont have an account? On the streets of London, Jerry Cruncher gets swept up in the funeral procession for a spy named Roger Cly. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. for a customized plan. . Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Although the French Revolution will not erupt for another fourteen years, the broken wine cask conveys the suffering and rage that will lead the French peasantry to revolt. A Tale of Two Cities Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 5-6 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes Shakespeare No Fear Shakespeare Translations Shakespeare Study Guides Shakespeare Life & Times Glossary of Shakespeare Terms Literature No Fear Literature Translations Literature Study Guides Glossary of Literary Terms For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! She and Manette exchange salutes. A Tale of Two Cities Mastery Quizzes | SparkNotes A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens Study Guide No Fear Translation Mastery Quizzes PLUS Flashcards PLUS Introducing Mastery Quizzes, only with SparkNotes PLUS. Renews March 10, 2023 . Book the First: Recalled to Life Chapters 14, Book the First: Recalled to Life Want 100 or more? 20% He says that, if Lucie accepts, he will reveal his true identity to Manette. with such humane achievements as sentencing a youth to have . Free trial is available to new customers only. Following Manettes instructions, Lorry leads Defarge to Lucie. The rulers and ruling classes of both countries may have the best of life, but they are out of touch with the common people and believe that the status quo will continue forever. In London, Charles Darnay stands trial for treason as a spy. The year is 1775, and social ills plague both France and England. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Check out Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities Video SparkNote: Quick and easy A Tale of Two Cities synopsis, analysis, and discussion of major characters and themes in the novel. A bombastic lawyer named Stryver pleads Darnays case, but it is not until his drunk, good-for-nothing colleague, Sydney Carton, assists him that the court acquits Darnay. After Gaspards son is killed by the Marquiss carriage, he knows he will never receive legal justice against a powerful man so he kills the Marquis himself. for a group? Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1-5. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. on 50-99 accounts. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Not only are the French aristocrats presented as spoiled and lazy, but they are also shown to be heartless and lacking in any regard for the lives of the lower-classes. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Discount, Discount Code Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 15, Book the Second: The Golden Thread Chapters 2224, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. $24.99 While the family waits for Darnays trial, Manette tells Lucie of a window in the prison from which Darnay might see her in the street. While they're out on their errands, Miss Pross screams when she recognizes her brother, Solomon Pross, disguised as a French republican. Purchasing Discount, Discount Code Darnay assures Carton that he is always welcome in their home. Manette then tells Lucie that Darnay will stand trial on the following day and assures her that her husband will fare well in it. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Contact us Chapters 610, Book the Third: The Track of a Storm Chapters 1115. In order to help free him, Manette uses his considerable influence with the revolutionaries, who sympathize with him for having served time in the Bastille. (one code per order). Contact us Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The setting shifts from Dover, England to Saint Antoine, a poor suburb of Paris. Turning to Madame Defarge, Lucie begs her to show Darnay some mercy, but Madame Defarge coldly responds that the revolution will not stop for the sake of Lucie or her family. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Full title A Tale of Two Cities . Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! 20% $24.99 Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Chapters 610. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1859. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Video SparkNotes: Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities summary VideoSparkNotes 1.1M views 10 years ago A Christmas Carol | Charles Dickens | A Bitesized Audiobook Bitesized Audio. Book the First: Recalled to Life Wed love to have you back! Subscribe now. | March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 A crazed young common dog! Please wait while we process your payment. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. creating and saving your own notes as you read. He was then dying fast. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Read about the related theme of hatred as a cyclical phenomenon in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. There was no touch of pity, sorrow, or kindred humanity, in this answer. Time and place written 1859, London. $24.99 Arriving later that night, Darnay curses his uncle and the French aristocracy for its abominable treatment of the people. Read a translation of Chapter 5: The Wood-sawyer. With A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens asserts his belief in the possibility of resurrection and transformation, both on a personal level and on a societal level. Notably, the chilling opening of the novel, in which the mail coach weaves its way through the darkness and fog, sets a tone of ominous mystery for the story; conversely, the sweet sunrise that opens Book the Second, Chapter 18, lends Lucies wedding day an air of promise and happiness. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Most important, Cartons transformation into a man of moral worth depends upon his sacrificing of his former self. A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1859. Free trial is available to new customers only.
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