It takes approximately 3h 46m to get from Montreal to James Bay Project, including transfers. Soon after their return, Pilgrim died. The Hudson's Bay Company's enlarged territory was divided into four divisions for administrative purposes: the Northern, Southern, Montreal, and Western, or Columbia, departments. Frontier star Jessica Matten recently revealed the TV show has been cancelled after three seasons. As historian Sylvia Van Kirk explains in Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670-1870, Canadian traders understood that an Indian mate could be an effective agent in adding to the traders knowledge of Indian life. James Isham, an 18th-century governor at York Factory, noted that marriage to an Indigenous woman afforded a great help in Engaging them to trade. The only question was whether HBC officials in London would feel the same. Upon his return to England, in October 1669, he confirmed what they had suspected, and CharlesIIs papers reported: Beaver is plenty.. Hudson Bay / James Bay: Fort Hearne (PDF) Motor screw: 1949: 1961: Western Arctic: Fort James (PDF) Two-masted auxiliary schooner: 1928: 1937: Western Arctic: Eastern Arctic: Fort McPherson (PDF) Gas schooner: 1914: 1930: Western Arctic: Fort Ross (PDF) Motor vessel: 1938: 1950: Western Arctic: Fort Severn (PDF) Auxiliary wood schooner: 1926: Fort Tmiscamingue was a trading post from the 17th century in Duhamel-Ouest, Quebec, near Ville-Marie, Canada, located on the fur trade route on the east shore of Lake Timiskaming. Morgan's was considered to be the most upscale large-format department store chain in Canada in years past and it operated 11 stores at its peak in the Montreal and Toronto markets and was a notable . So, the British Colonial Office pushed shareholders to accept 300,000 for the land, which the British government loaned Canada. Thats more than 31 million in todays currency. It is located in between the arch and the waterfall near Northern Camp. Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. 6 Where is Fort St James in British Columbia? This great fall is owing to our loss of Indians but what is worse, several of the Indians who brought the little we have got are since dead. For economic reasons, the HBC took the spread of disease seriously, andstarted giving vaccinations not long after the vaccine was invented in 1796. Find the prices for admission, activities and experiences at Fort St. James National Historic Site. Located next to Fisherman's Wharf overlooking view of James Bay & Harbour. Shop our collection of Home online and get FREE shipping for all orders that meet the minimum spend threshold. Characteristic of British imperial ventures at the time, the charter established a legal monopoly aimed at preventing others from doing the same. Fort James is a fort used by the HBC as a stronghold and spawn in the frontier. Alternatively, you can bus, which costs $180-$310 and takes 18h 56m. James Bay (French: Baie James, Cree: Wnipekw) is a large body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada. Shop home on The Bay. As part of CharlesIIs refusal to recognize Indigenous sovereignty, he granted a new name for the region: Ruperts Land, in honour of his cousin, Prince Rupert, who served as the HBCs first royal governor. After returning from an initial expedition to the region west of Lake Superior, in which theyd learned about the potential for a fur trade from the Sioux, des Groseilliers and Radisson presented their bounty of beaver fur to New Frances governor, Pierre de Voyer DArgenson. The flight time between Montreal (YUL) and La Grande (YGL) is around 1h 40m and covers a distance of around 952 km. Before development, the site was home of Edmonton International Speedway, a drive-in theatre, and a driving range.Almost four out of five of residences in the neighbourhood are single-family dwellings. All this meant that although Ramseys plan was presented to the Senate, it never went anywhere. This map combines the latest ice information available from Canadian Ice Service charts. The English-made wool blanket cream, with thick coloured stripes harkens back to the 18th century, when it was the companys most popular traded good. Hoping to prevent the situation from arising again, the company banned Indigenous men, women and children from travelling to Britain aboard HBC ships, without Our Express order in Writing for so doing. The policy sent a clear message: the HBC valued Indigenous Peoples in Ruperts Land but considered them a hindrance any place else. We further acknowledge and recognize that our work reaches across all First Nations territories, Mtis Homelands and Inuit Nunangat, and for this we are grateful. In the 1660s, two Frenchmen, Radisson and Groseilliers, explored all the way to Hudson's Bay, and learned that the area was rich with furs. 1 oz. But parts of this region already had names. Read Story. The Hudson Bay expedition of 1686 was one of the Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay. From desGroseilliers and Radisson onward, Hearne was one of several men whose explorations gave HBC, British and later Canadian officials invaluable knowledge on the geography of the region they were claiming and how best to exploit it. But its a story that predates Canada, the making of which is only one small telling. Description for 19 Dallas Rd. Was there a Fort James on Hudson Bay? Mileage from Hudson Bay to Montreal by road is 0 miles or 0 km; There is 1384.41 miles (2228 km) between Hudson Bay and Montreal, The road time between two cities is approx, This table contains data about distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles between Hudson Bay, SK and Montreal, QC. flight time between Hudson Bay and Montreal. If you want to get cheap train tickets from Thunder Bay to Montreal we recommend that you book in advance as the best Greyhound Canada tickets sell out fast.The cheapest ticket is usually $138.3 CAD and the most expensive one to go to Montreal is approximately $153 CAD. Is the Netflix series Frontier based on a true story? Ramsey had a history of working toward the colonization of Indigenous lands and had called for the extermination of local Sioux. It takes approximately 17h 46m to drive from Montreal to James Bay Project. Their children were known as "Half-breeds". Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. It has 4 towers 2 in the front and 2 in the back which are placed in all 4 corners of the fort walls. To the best of our knowledge, it is correct as of the last update.Visit Rome2rio travel advice for general help. Handel Handelns struktur. Ottawa River, Winnipeg River, Assiniboine River fur trade, and Saskatchewan River fur trade . It is located in between the arch and the waterfall near Northern Camp. The North West Company. by Jon Bradley and Sam Allison 11/22/2022. But there were benefits for those looking to make a buck, or two. Starring: Jason Momoa, Landon Liboiron, Alun Armstrong. According to The Times, the company was the last great monopoly which the improvidence and reckless favouritism of CharlesII inflicted upon the commercial world. Many Brits were eager to break down the HBCs monopoly and open the region to settlement. 17 days left. Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers and Pierre-Esprit Radisson were from New France. Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. A typical boat was 12.6 metres in length, 9.1 metres to the keel and have an inside depth of 0.9 metres. Since its inception, the HBC had helped establish an English presence in the region by founding trading posts, three of which became provincial capitals: Fort Garry in Winnipeg, Fort Edmonton and Fort Victoria. Possible Solution: CANADA. Experience life as a 19th century voyageur at Fort Langley, where the colony of British Columbia was born. The North West Company, HBC's main competitor during the fur trade, was formed in 1779 by a group of Montreal-based traders. Great currents pulse along the rivers that have sustained the people of Northern Quebec for millennia, and now along the hydro lines that feed the younger society to the south. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. They named the post and the surrounding town Georgetown. The cost-effective way to get from Montreal to James Bay Project is to fly, which costs $90-$400 and takes 3h 46m. Email address: [email protected], May 20 to September 4, 2023 The oars were over 6 metres long, and each boat held six to eight oarsmen, who sat at the opposite side from the oar lock. For the next 200 years almost every log house built in Canada was made this way, even by the English. Other posts are erected only at the mouths of major rivers flowing into the bay, except for Henley House, a small outpost built in 1743 on the Albany River, 200 km from the coast. 4 days left. Ramsey hoped to make a deal the HBC (and U.S. Congress) couldnt refuse. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Total distance is actual and is frequently updated with google maps data. Today, 350 years after CharlesII signed the HBC into existence, its easy to overlook the fact that it remains a transnational company. These women, whose names rarely appear in the written record, and whose feelings about their marriages are impossible to know, were critical in the HBCs development. Part of the answer to this question lay in marriage, which cemented traders ties to the Indigenous communities upon whom they relied. Select arrival and departure cities, current are Hudson Bay, SK and Hudson Bay, QC. From there, traders waited for Indigenous trappers and their middlemen to bring them furs, which they exchanged for goods that were becoming increasingly important to the communitys survival, such as guns and wool. There are one thousand, three hundred and eighty-four miles between two cities on map, and zero miles by car. According to one official, the presence of Indigenous women at HBC factories was very prejudiciall to the Companies affaires because it gave HBC men a means of debauching themselves, embezzling our goods and very much exhausting our Provisions. In other words, it just wasnt what British gentlemen did, and it could cut into profits. It seems that he must have received some medical training for he is referred to as 'Dr. John McNAB' in the HBCA, but no record has yet been found of any formal qualifications. The vastness of Hudson Bay is barely imaginable. Just as CharlesII had ruled on the creation of Ruperts Land some 200 years earlier, a small group of mostly British men decided its future. The Hudson's Bay Company built trading forts along Hudson's Bay at several river mouths where sailing ships could be anchored. A fight would break out and Semple and 20 of his men would be killed, while Grant lost one man. The sale ceased their efforts to govern the West and their claims to the region. With her death, my poor Child becomes Motherless, Marten mourned. Soon after that, the British were in control of eastern North America. Read our range of informative guides on popular transport routes and companies - including How to get from Southend Airport into central London, How to get from Heathrow Airport into central London and How to get from Gatwick Airport into central London - to help you get the most out of your next trip. And there was another challenge coming from the south. Top ways to experience Fort James and nearby attractions Fort James Segway Tour in St John's 5 Segway Tours from $109.99 per adult LIKELY TO SELL OUT* Historic City and Beach E-Bike Tour 30 Recommended Adventure Tours from $130.00 per adult Half-Day Small-Group E-Bike Guided Tour in Antigua 6 Shore Excursions from $120.00 per adult Hudson's Bay offers in Montreal and other featured catalogues. In this, the first of a four-part series, we visit the James Bay Cree Nation of Waskaganish, site of the first-ever HBC trading post. These were just some of the realities of life in the fur trade that were impossible for the companys London-based officials to understand from more than 6,000 kilometres away. wide by 8 ft. in length; with a weight of 3 lb. While Thu-a-Higon likely agonized over the forced separation from her son, HBC officials agonized over the cost of sending her back and caring for the child. Some HBC men, however, seemed to believe that because these relationships werent solemnized with British rituals, they could abuse them. [1] For the fur trade in general see North American fur trade and Canadian canoe routes (early). Their tales of the bounty of furs that were to be had made rich businessmen in Montreal, Quebec, and London drool with greed. The policy differentiated the HBC from its Montreal-based competitor, the North West Company, until the two companies merged in 1821. One of the most notorious examples of this was 19th-century governor George Simpson, who ruled Ruperts Land with an iron fist. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. In remaining Canadian waters, ice information is updated weekly from the regional charts which are issued at the end of the day every Wednesday. Taken on its own, Hearnes journey was noteworthy, though disappointing. 5 What country was Fort James the capital 1661 1765? After two unsuccessful expeditions, Hearne ventured out from Prince of Wales Fort in northern Manitoba into lands that would become Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. The trade was supervised from London by a governor, deputy governor, and a committee of four men. Ships from England had to lay at the river mouth at Albany Roads. American authorities understood that the best policy was to respect earlier agreements on the U.S.-Canada border. Rome2rio makes travelling from Montreal to James Bay Project easy. But the Anisinabe, former allies of the French, had no intention of recognizing English rule. This log construction was built in 1888; the fur warehouse and the fish cache house piles of furs and reproductions of traded goods, as well as hundreds of dried and smoked salmons hanging from the rafters. But the company also banned employees from taking Indigenous wives or children with them. Thomas Arthur Prince of Fort St. James charged with attempted murder Prince George Citizen attorney general's guidelines; college football award winners. Simpson was ruthless in his taking and treatment of Indigenous women. For the fur trade in general see North American fur trade and Canadian canoe routes (early). Taking a cue from their governor, other HBC men started marrying English and Scottish women. Each blanket was graded by weight and size using a point system identified by indigo lines woven into the side of each blanket. Are you passionate about Canadian geography? Much of the greatest part of the Indians whose Furrs have formerly & hitherto brought to this place are now no more, having been carried off by that cruel disorder the Small Pox. The fort was rebuilt four times and continued as an important trading post up until 1952. As Andrew Smith, author of British Businessmen and Canadian Confederation: Constitution Making in an Era of Anglo-Globalization, writes, without the responsibility of governing, the company was able to devote itself to the pursuit of profit in the form of land settlements, oil and gas and, later, retail. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. But many French Canadian independent coureurs-des-bois traders went directly to the First Nations people to trade, thus saving them the long journey. What do I need to consider before making a donation? Abundant in natural beauty, wildlife, lakes, waterfalls and mountains, Jasper is a wild and wondrous place to visit year-round. The Fort James they are from is now called Fort Severn. DesGroseilliers set up on James Bays southern shores, where he traded with the Cree. The Hudson's Bay Company purchased Morgan's in 1960, and the company operated until 1972 when the Montreal flagship was converted to La Baie. The show definitely takes liberties when it comes to characters just deciding to head to Montreal like it is 50 miles away. The fort was renamed Fort St. James when the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) merged in 1821 under the HBC name. But if shareholders were excited by the prospect of a seven-figure deal for their landholdings, they were less enthusiastic about the proposed deal with Canada. As Van Kirk notes, the arrival of white women stratified fur trade society and ushered in disrepute of the very Indigenous customs HBC employees had depended on for so long. The French had to abandon their trading posts on the Great Lakes. The best way to get from Montreal to James Bay Project without a car is to bus which takes 18h 56m and costs $180-$310. Closed in 1952. Based on annual reports, post journals and account books, supplied by bay officials, basic policies are decided in London, England and then implemented in Ruperts Land. Get all the information (schedule, fares, stations) to plan your train trip in Canada and book your tickets. 7 When did the Hudsons Bay Company build Fort St James? These leaders identified a vicious irony of both the 1670 charter that created Ruperts Land and the British legislation that transferred it to Canada. On a fourth and final voyage in 1610-11, Hudson spent months in the vast Hudson Bay before he fell victim to a mutiny by his crew. Meanwhile in Britain, public opinion was turning against the HBC. This salt-water port in the middle of the continent gave the Hudson's Bay Company a major advantage over the Montral-based North West Company, which suffered from long interior supply lines. They did the work of colonizing and nation-building, such as mapping British Columbias interior and charting the Arctic coast, almost always with the help of Indigenous guides. The deal angered many Indigenous nations, who resisted the HBCs transfer of their lands to a colonial power who wanted them to relinquish their claims and enter into confusing, often non-consensual treaties. Fastest way to get Montreal city is by plane, so we calculate flight time between Hudson Bay and Montreal. In other words, the history of the Hudsons Bay Company is a global story for our global era. We want that money. Likewise, in an 1885 petition to U.S. President Grover Cleveland, Mtis leader Louis Riel pointed out that the HBC had no right to sell the lands because it did not own them. It was built by the Royal African Company of England as a trading post for both gold and slaves in 1673, where it joined the Dutch Fort Crvecur (1649), and the Danish Fort Christiansborg (1652).Fort James, Ghana. . Both bodies of water extend from the Arctic Ocean, of which James Bay is the southernmost part. Enforcing the ban, however, proved difficult. Although Hearne was underwhelmed by what he saw, he took a moment to erect a mark, claiming the coastline for the HBC. Find all the transport options for your trip from Montreal to James Bay Project right here. The nearly-forgotten clash shifted the balance of colonial power in the New World. Attitudes toward Indigenous Peoples grew more disdainful by the mid-1800s, as HBC officials became more comfortable in the region and relied less on Indigenous knowledge. The boat could carry more than 3 tons of goods; three times the capacity of a canoe. Save this link to stay updated on COVID-19 restrictions, If you need help, visit the national COVID-19 website or call the COVID-19 Helpline 1-833-784-4397. road distance between Montreal and Hudson Bay, Distance between Hudson Bay and Saskatoon, Distance between Hudson Bay and Prince Albert, Distance between Hudson Bay and Moose Jaw, Distance between Hudson Bay and North Battleford, Distance between Hudson Bay and Lloydminster, Distance between Hudson Bay and Swift Current. Even though the land did not belong to him or to his country. These posts, and the HBCs business activities, more broadly, helped block what would have otherwise likely been American encroachment into the region. In the spring of 1780, they start shipping over stock of pointed blankets, already popular among First Nations people, to the HBC posts on a regular basis. The Hudson's Bay Company was forced to establish posts further inland in order to keep up with the North West Company. There is a claim - supported by documentary evidence from modern scholars, and widely believed among Canada's Aboriginal people - that some British administrators, like British Commander-in-Chief of British Forces in North America, Lord Jeffrey Amherst, supported the handing out of blankets that were contaminated with small pox, to native people at Fort Pitt in 1763, to wipe out their populations. The history of conflict between the two companies, which erupted in violence, was finally resolved with a merger in 1821. Do I have to wear a face mask on public transport in James Bay Project? At the acrimonious 1874 ceremony of the signing of Treaty4, for instance, which covered large parts of southern Saskatchewan, Chief Paskwa of the Pasqua is reported to have said to an HBC official, You told me you had sold the land for so much money 300,000. Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. For the best experience, we recommend that you. Fort St. James National Historic Site. Where is Fort St James in British Columbia? The consequent heavy debt load forced Hudson's Bay into financial straits in the 1980s, and it sold off its northern Canadian stores and its ventures in gas and oil. When did the Hudsons Bay Company build Fort St James? In the 1820s colonists from England's Cumberland district arrived to clear farms on the southeast flank of Rigaud Mountain, eventually moving to lands in present-day Hudson. But the British and Canadian governments were eager to make the sale happen and keep the territory within the empire. Exceptions may apply, for full details: Government of Canada. Charles baked this belief into the HBCs charter by outlining whose land he would not claim: that of British subjects, or the Subjects of any other Christian Prince or State. In other words, any other European power. It was the first several expeditions sent from New France against the trading outposts of the Hudson's Bay Company in the southern reaches of Hudson Bay. Still, the fact that their story, and the story of the HBC, became a part of Canada wasnt predetermined. By 1868, he was no less eager to secure Indigenous territories for American settlers, and presented a resolution to the Senate calling for the Committee on Foreign Relations to annex Ruperts Land. To standardize the terms of the trade, the company established its own currency, known as Made Beaver. This currency valued goods by placing them against the standard of one prime beaver pelt, which could buy you, for example, two pounds of sugar or a pound of black lead. Hudson's Bay was named after explorer Henry Hudson who first sailed the bay in 1610. Soon, local officers and governors, who were some of the first to take Indigenous wives, turned a blind eye when their employees did the same. Fort St. James BC Hudson's Bay Company HBC Real Photo Postcard F98 234901736114. It can start with Indigenous hunters, whose sustainable methods of trapping were exploited by HBC traders for a profit. And some Americans were hoping they would. CLEARANCE UP TO 35% OFF. What are the travel restrictions in James Bay Project? star like object moving across sky 2021; how many different locations does pillen family farms have; parking letter to residents; hormone type 5 diet plan dr jade; ealing council hmo register; how old is pam valvano; History, culture, and people of historic significance. While Brown and Macdonald saw the Americans as their foe, they shared a similar goal with them, as politicians such as Minnesota Senator Alexander Ramsey saw a future for their republic in Ruperts Land. For over a century it became the main mode of transportation named after its ultimate destination, York Factory. And in London, there was a strict belief that the English and Scottish men employed by the company shouldnt socialize with Indigenous Peoples. Francis Herons account of the Red River Flood of 1826, Bear Lake (aka Fort Grahame, Findlay River), Fort Chimo (aka Fort Good Hope, Kuujjuaq), Fort Churchill (aka Fort Prince of Wales), Fort George (aka Big River, Great River, Shayseppy, Keeshay), Fort Seaborn (aka Nelson River House, Nelson House), Fort William (aka Red River House, Red River), Grand-Lac (aka Grand Lake Victoria, Grand Lake), le-Jeremie (aka Isle de Jeremie, Jeremie's Post), Lake of Two Mountains (aka Lac des Deux Montagnes), Matawagamingue (aka Mattagami, See Matawagamingue and Michipicoten), Migiskan (aka Metchiskun, Michiskum Post), Mistassinni (aka Maison des Dorvals, Chebmonkoue), Natashkwan (aka Natashquan, Nontascouanne), Somerset House (aka Tilberry House, Marlborough House, Swan River). A London-based, limited-stock company established in 1670, the HBC had its main trading station at York Factory, on the western coast of Hudson Bay. The fort is a National Historic Site of Canada. How can I get cheap train tickets to go from Thunder Bay to Montreal? Contrary to popular belief, the number of points represented the overall finished size of the blanket, not its value in beaver pelts. Still, their labour was rarely rewarded by officials, whose attitudes toward Indigenous women became clear when their husband retired from the company or died. If you choose car trip, use route planner to see details for travelers From Hudson Bay to Montreal. Services are operated by Air Inuit. They were also the people who made an indelible mark on Ruperts Land. [1] Contents 1 History 2 National historic site 3 References 4 External links History Fort Tmiscamingue in 1887. Charging the company with setting low prices for furs and high prices for their goods, a process that kept Indigenous consumers in a perpetual state of debt, narrator George Manuel, then-President of the National Indian Brotherhood, notes, The Hudsons Bay Company has almost complete economic control and through this power governs the lives of our people. Ojibwe artist and scholar Duke Redbird, who appears in the documentary, says this relationship persisted until 1987, when the HBC sold its interests in Canadas fur trade and northern trading posts to an American company. Back in London, the fur trade was making some men and a few women who held shares in the company rich. The story of the Hudson's Bay Company, dramatic and adventurous and complex, is the story of modern Canada's creation. In 18th-century North America, ruthless trappers and entrepreneurs fight to wrest control of the fur trade from the mighty Hudson's Bay Company. What country was Fort James the capital 1661 1765? What should I do if I have COVID-19 symptoms when I arrive in James Bay Project? Air Inuit flies from Montreal to James Bay Project twice a week. In 1859, the Hudson's Bay Company built a trading post and steamboat landing near the meeting point of the Red and Buffalo Rivers in Minnesota. In 1679 Albany Fort is established, followed by Severn House in 1680. The well-known white blankets striped with green, red and yellow, introduced in 1800, were sometimes called "chief's blankets" but were officially named multi-stripe blankets. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Montreal to James Bay Project via Val D Or, PQ and La Grande Airport in around 18h 56m. The first ships to sail under the company are the Eaglet and Nonsuch, which set sail on June 3, 1668. The children in turn became employees of the Hudson's Bay Company. Many independent French Canadian traders (coureurs-des-bois) ignored the Hudson's Bay Company efforts to prevent others from trading in their territory. A Hudson's Bay Co. post, originally known as Fort James, at the mouth of the Severn River on the Hudson Bay. But he never found the rich copper mine or Northwest Passage he and other men dreamed of. Amid lush rainforest islands and seas rich with wildlife, Gwaii Haanas harbours rare sites of carved poles and longhouses, making this park culturally important to the Haida people who co-manage cooperatively manage the region with Parks Canada. All this motivated CharlesII when he granted the charter establishing the Hudsons Bay Company, officially The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England, trading into Hudsons Bay, on May2, 1670. Well before the establishment of Canada, which was never a foregone conclusion, Indigenous actors interacted with British actors as representatives of their own communities and nations. Flooding forced the building to be rebuilt twice. Hudson's discoveries laid the groundwork for Dutch. There, they found men who were comfortable travelling to communities and familiarizing themselves with Indigenous cultures. Thrse or Fort Neuve-Savane , from October 1689 - 1693, and 1694 - 1713. But just as such relations were starting to form, HBC traders, like other Europeans before them, introduced and advanced the spread of diseases such as smallpox and tuberculosis, to which Indigenous Peoples had no immunity. The North West Company did not recognize the monopoly claimed by the Hudson's Bay Company in Rupert's Land, and the Hudson's Bay Company had no way to enforce it. The quickest way to get from Montreal to James Bay Project is to fly which costs $90-$400 and takes 3h 46m.
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