[29] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein."[29]. At the age of 20, he joined the Ba'ath Party. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. By Sue Surkes 11 January 2018, 1:49 am. [13] [52] In a meeting in November 1988 the PLO accepted all United Nations resolutions and agreed to recognize Israel. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. Hussein, currently a second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan and in 2016 he graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in international history. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. [67] The King, who was on an official visit to Spain, returned home immediately. In addition to dishonoring them, great harm will be done to their biography. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein al-Sharaf. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. He inherited a country that was riven with instability, the entire Middle East was in disarray following the 1948 war and the creation of Israel. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [22] American troops landed in both Lebanon and Jordan as a show of support for pro-Western regimes in the region against the Nasserist tide. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [67] Jordan replied that the Geneva Conventions "do not apply to terrorists," and a special operations team headed by Hussein's son Abdullah was put in charge of the operation. [72] He was crown prince when he was born in 1962, but Hussein transferred the title to his brother Hassan in 1965 due to political uncertainty back then. [71] He was given six courses of chemotherapy for his lymph gland cancer over a five-month period. Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. Twenty minutes later, another explosion went off;[25] it was intended for Hussein as it was expected he would run to the scene, which he did he was a few minutes late. [20] Jordan reacted by arresting 40 suspected army officers, and Hussein called in Iraqi army chief of staff Rafiq Aref to brief him on the exposed plot. [50] Saddam was angry at Al-Assad for supporting Iran against an Arab country, Iraq,[50] and Al-Assad was adamant about establishing a union between Iraq and Syria, which Saddam rejected. [85] He entrusted some of them with senior posts in the government. Abdullah II. King Hussein of Jordan's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements King Hussein of Jordan has been died on Feb 7, 1999 ( age 63). Maybe others could, others who were distant, who were not equally aware or involved. [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. [77] On 24 January 1999, Hussein replaced Hassan with his son Abdullah as heir apparent. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of . [75] Doctors advised him to rest and stay in England for a few weeks, as he was still too fragile to travel. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [55] The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts. [10] Talal appointed his son Hussein as crown prince on 9 September 1951. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. [10] In his brief reign, Talal had introduced a modern, somewhat liberal constitution in 1952 that is still in use today. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the [26], Hussein later stated that during one of his meetings with Israeli representatives: "I told them I could not absorb a serious retaliatory raid, and they accepted the logic of this and promised there would never be one. [51] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. Jordan fought three wars with Israel under Hussein, including the 1967 Six-Day War, which ended in Jordan's loss of the West Bank. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [55] Protesters accused Zaid Al-Rifai's government of rampant corruption and demanded that the martial law in place since 1957 be lifted and parliamentary elections be resumed. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. [60] On Hussein's way back from Baghdad, Egypt issued a condemnation of the Iraqi invasion. Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: Husayn bin Tall) (November 14, 1935 - February 7, 1999) was born in Amman to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the royal Hashemite family. [64] The treaty recognized Jordan's role in Jerusalem's holy sites, which angered Arafat who had sought such a position. She attended Syracuse University. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. [73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. She has four older siblings: Faisal, Nayef and Dana. King Hussein of Jordan has died after 46 years on the Hashemite throne. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. [54] The move revoked the Jordanian citizenship of Palestinians in the West Bank (who had obtained it since Jordan annexed the territory in 1950), but not that of Palestinians residing in Jordan. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . [5][6] The Hashemites, the oldest ruling dynasty in the Muslim world, are the second-oldest-ruling dynasty in the world (after the Imperial House of Japan). The second half. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [71] Hussein gained the respect of the Mayo Clinic staff for his warmth and kindness; on one occasion, a janitor cried uncontrollably after Hussein prepared a birthday party for her in his suite. [42] Unlike the unitary state that had existed between the West Bank and Jordan during Jordan's annexation of the West Bank (19501967), this plan envisaged two federal entities on each bank of the Jordan River. [22] Hussein, worried about a similar coup in Jordan, tightened martial law. [60], On 6 August American troops arrived at the Kuwait-Saudi Arabian border, Saddam's conditions were ignored, and Hussein's role as mediator was undermined. [55], A UN-brokered ceasefire became active in July 1988, ending the Iran-Iraq war. [37] An agreement brokered by Egyptian President Nasser between Arafat and Hussein led to an end to the fighting on 27 September. "[22] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime. [67] Hussein called American President Clinton and requested his intervention, threatening to annul the treaty if Israel did not provide the antidote. [63], Hussein could not participate in the details of the talks, a task he handed to his brother Hassan. [85] Two years later, the 17-year-old schoolboy would become King. Documents made . [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [12] Palestinian fighters (fedayeen, meaning self-sacrificers) used Jordanian-controlled territory to launch attacks against Israel, sometimes provoking heavy retaliation. [37] The organization claimed responsibility for the assassination of Jordanian prime minister Wasfi Tal in 1971, and the highly publicized 1972 Munich massacre against Israeli athletes. [64] The latter system was introduced to limit the Islamist opposition's representation in the House of Representatives, by gerrymandering Palestinian majority areas and encouraging independents over partisan candidates. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. [63] At home, the Muslim Brotherhood considered Al-Masri and his government as too liberal, and the Brotherhood merged with independent Islamists and formed the Islamic Action Front (IAF), increasing its representation to 34 in the 80-member House of Representative, a force strong enough to bring down the royally appointed government with a motion of a vote of no confidence.
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