In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. >> If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. Best information base for latest information both national and international. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Federalism did not return to Nigeria until after his death. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. /BitsPerComponent 8 Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . Minority Marginalization 3.6 6. This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /F2 9 0 R 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . In the first place, therefore, the contemplation of a federal pact is one of an overwhelming outcome of the emphatic need to handle the above concerns acceptably. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . /Filter /DCTDecode Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. He rejects the assertion that This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. These crises flow from issues such as fiscal federalism, corruption, credible elections, tribal politics, ethno-religious conflicts, and disdain for the rule of law. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Email Address. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. 2. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. The second theory focuses on the existence of external military or diplomatic threat for the origin of federalism. 4 Topics . 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. However, that is not so in a federal government system. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . /F4 15 0 R The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. /Font << MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: Regrettably, this system is founded on a militarily-conceived constitution lacking a fully enforceable bill of rights and clear governmental functions. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. 7 Topics . The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Hon. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. The first military head of state, General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi for instance was interested in a unitary Nigeria and he scrapped federalism. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity.
How To Curl A Bob Haircut With Flat Iron,
David Boyd Obituary 2021,
Benchmark Senior Living Lawsuit,
Maureen Dean Obituary,
Are Victoria Secret Fitting Rooms Open 2021,
Articles R