The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. It is estimated that 62.8 percent of Ethiopians withdraw from meat products on an average of about 250 days of the year due to this religious belief. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. Moldova, 3.7 million. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )2.33% (2019 est. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. endobj Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. )20.36% (2020 est. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. . The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. f'm0 Hn"o_y'NG`K'_b,{?/g ]~:Pp`{_Y|?y7b#w_xqep\{'>o;|[email protected];J!h~Rng^ e o|cd]1D{TP9n%-h \{-\-wmyL{Wu][|SlR>,kzM}y/p!o.\/358FjW>nwGuC#/^l#v j/nKMAE^K\USVm|emTqV(WP^\F/!@$C5f,]+I%!FkDvH|/Xo {+Sl+|n5njoA1upV5L+se MriP5=)bt&r 2F?r ,,I:k F/Jx4Q Islam is the second-largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.3 to 35.9 percent of the total population of around 113.5 million people professing the religion as of 2022. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. . Overview. A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Their religion became synchronized . ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. Administrative Division. Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. )3.24% (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 11,501,244 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,089,280,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 17over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 4under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 402,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 20under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gaugenote: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor, total: 11by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020), Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia, Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)note 1: in 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which had been disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djiboutinote 2: in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officialsnote 3: each of the states have regional and/or a "special" paramilitary security and police forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the ENDF, and the EFP; there have been some calls for these regional paramilitary forces to be incorporated into the ENDF and EFP, 0.5% of GDP (2021 est. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. People Groups. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Global; Regions. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. In Nigeria, the population in 1900 included 4.2 million Muslims and 180,000 Christians. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . make up the remaining 0.6%. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. make up the remaining 0.6%. 1.58%. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide.
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